Almost half of all university students are women. Only civil marriage is recognized by law. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The 1956 Code prohibits polygamy, makes divorce available to both spouses, gives women the right to manage their own property, and recognizes and protects other family-like rights. He abolished polygamy, prohibited rejection, and introduced judicial divorce. The practice was permitted in Islam and should be legalized if it deemed in the best interest of society, Elmi said, proposing Tunisias marriage laws be referred to courts for modification, under certain conditions. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. Join over 50,000 readers who access our journalists dedicated newsletters, covering the top political, security, business and tech issues across the region each week.Delivered straight to your inbox. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. Join the Middle East's top business and policy professionals to access exclusive PRO insights today. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. Tunisia has some of the strongest womens rights laws in the Middle East. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Djerbi considered calls to demonstrate against polygamy as a form of madness, a pathological phenomenon. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. 202120748H. Read: Tunisia women recount torture in 'transitional justice' trials. The freedom of expression acquired after the 2011 Revolution has even encouraged some to call for the return of polygamy, including a collective of women who organised a demonstration in early 2018. A TV series on polygamy broadcast during Ramadan is causing controversy in Tunisia, a pioneering Arab country on women's rights, where multiple unions have been banned for decades. polygamy is still an issue in . Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan-Iraq Regional Government banned polygamy in 2008. According to a recent report by Tunisias National Office for Family and Population, the country has one of the highest number of single women in the Arab world. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Meanwhile the Head of the National Union of Tunisian Women, Radhia Djerbi, said in a statement to Alkhaleej Online that the articles of the Personal Status Code were approved by the Tunisian Constitution and cannot be amended through protest. As a result of the abuse or injury of one spouse by the other. The Islamic revolution calls for multiple wives, Published September 1st, 2012 - 10:04 GMT. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". See also "The role of drama is not to give a good image of society, it exposes a point of view or social issues that can be a subject of debate," he explains. The news was announced by President of the Forum of Freedom and Citizenship, Fathi Al-Zghal, who confirmed that "the demonstration is spontaneous and comes within the framework of advocacy to solve the problem of spinsterhood in the country". TUNIS: A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. According to the Muslim tradition, men can have up to four wives. Divorce in Tunisia is a civil matter.At present the Code of Personal Status sets out three grounds for divorce: How long does it take to get married in Tunisia? Please send an email to pro.support@al-monitor.com and we'll onboard your team. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. "Baraa" (Arabic . The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. E-mail: info@libraearies.com site: www.libraearies.com. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". Some, mostly Salafi, preachers encouraged polygamy whereas others interpreted el-Tayeb's words as a call to reform the practice. In this context, researcher of Islamic civilisation, Sami Braham, wrote that: "Unmarried women who missed a wedding opportunity believe that opening the door to polygamy will enable them to get married." Live Video Q&A - Hear from our top journalists and regional experts. You will get the updates within 24 hours. It has been connected with the chaotic state of affairs in the country. She claimed that it also "indicates a lack of awareness of those who demand it," adding that "this will not affect the lifestyle of Tunisian society or the achievements of Tunisian women". The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. Polygamy and customary marriage are "forms of violence against women" and their evocation "normalises the culture of impunity", says the organisation Aswat Nissa (Voice of Women) on its Facebook page. Try it for free and cancel anytime. The gift link for this subscriber-only article has expired. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. "It is a failed plan which will not deceive the smart Tunisian people," he added. The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The birth of a child in Tunisia is an important time in the life of the Tunisian family. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! Activist Mohammed Nur Musa described the protest as a satanic idea aimed at mobilizing supporters of the regime and its partners to distort the Islamic Ennahda movement. This is a failed plan that will not deceive the wise Tunisian people, he added. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. 3 min. The main reason polygamy is legal in these countries is because the husband is responsible for providing for all of his wives and their children. According to statistics from the Ministry of Justice, between 2015 and 2020, 1,718 cases of orfi marriage were investigated by the country`s courts. In his view, the controversy illustrates "a social hypocrisy", because "we agree to discuss these phenomena in private, among friends, but we get indignant and angry when they are mentioned in public". LIBRA & ARIES CONSULTING SH.P.K Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public - where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. The abolition of the decree may not remove the cultural and traditional barriers women face when interfaith marriage in their families, but it now offers Tunisian women greater freedom of choice from a legal perspective. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! Al-Monitor.com is a trusted and award-winning independent source of Middle East news and analysis, founded in 2012. Italian firm gears up to restart works on Total's Mozambique gas project, Burkina scraps 1961 military aid pact with France, 'Like a war zone': Greek train survivors recount chaos, Bears freed from illegal bile farm in Vietnam. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago."Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state.Both practices are punishable by up to a year in . The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. A shocking 82% of couples file for divorce within their first year of marriage, before the honeymoon period has even had chance to fade. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Disillusionment and unhappiness in Tunisia, a decade on after the Arab Spring. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties in order to target the Islamic Ennahda movement and distort its image before the upcoming elections. All rights reserved. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. The Mufti, the national religious authority, delivers the Certificate of Conversion that must be presented to City Hall before a marriage can take place. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956,[1] the same year it gained official independence. Any individual who engages in the union of marriage before the dissolution of their previous/current matrimony is sanctioned by one year of imprisonment and/or a fine, even if the first marriage or the new marriage were not contracted in accordance with the law. Lawyer and rights activist Radia al-Nasrawi alleged that a prominent member of the Islamic al-Nahda Party, whose name she refused to disclose, was already married to two women. Issued on: 13/04/2022 - 04:38. Women in Tunisia enjoy certain freedoms and rights that are denied to women in neighboring countries, although the social norms have shifted since 2011. Data-driven analysis of latest market trends. These include reviewing unfair divorce procedures and abolishing the principle of adoption because it violates Sharia law. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". France 24 - International breaking news, top stories and headlines, In one episode of the series, the main character declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, Polygamy was outlawed in Tunisia's family code, passed in 1956 just five months after independence from France, Rights groups say polygamy and customary marriage are "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". Premi ESC per annullare. This includes reviewing unfair divorce procedures and abolishing the principle of adoption because it is contrary to Sharia law. Leave us your comments below! Prioritize your target industries for weekly review: We also offer team plans. The Tunisian Ramadan TV series Baraa has sparked a backlash on social media. According to United Nations data from 2011, Russias divorce rate is 4.8 divorces per 1,000 residents.Divorce Rates By Country 2021. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. The new Islamist government has pledged to preserve womens rights, but talk of Tunisian Islamist figures violating the polygamy ban has stirred controversy in the country. He added that he also calls for a revision of all articles of the personal status law a set of laws that establish women`s rights and freedoms in Tunisia and not just the article on polygamy.
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