He was a master engineer, a bridge builder and sculptor, as well as the author of technical treatises. Apollodorus of Damascus (Early part of Second Century A. D.) Apollodorus lived during the early part of the second century. You don't understand any of these matters." o Had a massive entrance way- The place where Trajan was to build was already covered with the forums from previous emperorso So he got Apollodorus of Damascus to move a good portion of the hill that was in his way of building late 1st to early 2d cent. How he built this bridge I shall not be at pains to relate, but shall let Apollodorus of Damascus, who was the master-builder of the whole work, describe the operation. found: Acad. He worked under Roman Emperor Trajan. Amer. 110 CE FORM - Apollodorus of Damascus was the engineer- Almost the size of all the other imperial forms put togethero Very extravagant. If the template above has logo than it is connected to wikidata and all the information displayed in the template which is not specified on Commons is specified on Wikidata.In order to modify it please click logo in the template above and modify it there. Apollodorus of Damascus: Date. A.D., b. Trajan's Column, Rome, memorial with marble reliefs, designed by Apollodorus of Damascus. Encyc. found : His Apollodorus Mechanicus, Siege-matters = Poliorkētika, 2010, ©2010. All rights reserved. Articles on ancient history Apollodorus of Damascus. H.B. There is, consequently, serious reason to doubt the anecdote about Hadrian murdering Apollodorus, and its origin may have been that the architect died - of natural causes - at the beginning of Hadrian's reign, when several senators were executed. Apollodorus of Damascus, who was an architect designer during that period of time, assisted King Hadrian in rebuilding the best preserved Roman monument, the new Pantheon. He was banished by the emperor Hadrian —perhaps following a disagreement about a temple design—and executed about 130. Apollodorus of Damascus (last 1st to early 2nd century CE) was a reknowned architect and engineer of the time of the emperor Trajan.. Apollodorus was supposedly born in Damascus in Syria, and he followed Trajan on the campaign in Dacia where he constructed bridges and machines of war. All content copyright © 1995–2021 Livius.org. Britannica now has a site just for parents! Encyc. [2] He was a favourite of Trajan, for whom he constructed Trajan's Bridge over the Danube for the 105-106 campaign in Dacia.. AD 98–125 c.). at about 38 m which were also set on about twenty pillars of masonr y which were also made of . The bridge was engineered by a Greek, Apollodorus of Damascus (fifth image), whose dates are unknown, so he is piggybacked here with Trajan. Hadrian later had Apollodorus executed. 107 - 113 Baths and Forum of Trajan found : His Apollodorus Mechanicus, Siege-matters = Poliorkētika, 2010, ©2010. Most scholars believe that it is not true that Hadrian ordered the assassination of the architect. Indeed, his nature was such that he was jealous not only of the living, but also of the dead; at any rate he abolished Homer and introduced in his stead Antimachus, whose very name had previously been unknown to many.note[Cassius Dio, Roman History, 69.4; tr. During the reign of Trajan, he oversaw the several grand construction projects in Rome, including the forum, markets, and the Temple and Column of Trajan. He was a favourite of Trajan, for whom he constructed Trajan's Bridge over the Danube for the 105-106 campaign in Dacia. Senators could be a serious threat, especially when they commanded an army, but there was no need to kill a mere architect. late 1st to early 2d cent. https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4491308.Apollodorus_of_Damascus The bridge was built within a record of 2 years that is the period . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). mortar, bricks, and cement. About the Greek origin the situation is unclear. Dewing.]. Apollodorus of Damascus and Trajan's Column (Book) Book Details. Apollodorus of Damascus, Roman architect and engineer, fl. When he wrote this so bluntly to Hadrian, the emperor was both vexed and exceedingly grieved because he had fallen into a mistake that could not be righted, and he restrained neither his anger nor his grief, but slew the man. Publisher. the Bridge Apollodorus of Damascus applied materials like the wooden arches, which spanned . mortar, bricks, and cement. Title. Apollodorus of Damascus, Roman architect and engineer, fl. Updates? He was an architect, who worked for the Roman Emperor Trajan (98-117) and his successor Hadrian (117-138). It is likely that Apollodorus started his career in the army, where he met Trajan, who took him to Rome, and asked him to build a bridge across the Danube. Miskin 12:42, 10 April 2006 (UTC) Is not a Greek. He sent him the plan of the temple of Venus and Roma by way of showing him that a great work could be accomplished without his aid, and asked Apollodorus whether the proposed structure was satisfactory. The architect in his reply stated, first, in regard to the temple, that it ought to have been built on high ground and that the earth should have been excavated beneath it, so that it might have stood out more conspicuously on the Sacred Way from its higher position, and might also have accommodated the machines in its basement, so that they could be put together unobserved and brought into the amphitheater without anyone's being aware of them beforehand. Damascus-born, he became architect to Emperor Trajan (98–117), and is credited with most of the Imperial buildings of the latter's reign, including the thermae and forum of Trajan, the enormous Ulpian basilica, Trajan's column, and the nearby market complex. A prolific engineer and architect who worked primarily for the Roman emperor Trajan, Apollodorus of Damascus is credited with having designed most of the imperial buildings constructed during his reign, including baths, a forum, a bridge over the Danube, and the famous Trajan’s Column (completed 113). Apollodorus was born in the Decapolis city of Damascus, part of the Nabatean controlled province of Syria, sometime in the mid 1 st Century (he would live to see his homeland fully reclaimed by the Romans in 106 CE). $29.88. AD, b. Syria. Apollodorus was born in the Decapolis city of Damascus, part of the Nabatean controlled province of Syria, sometime in the mid 1 st Century (he would live to see his homeland fully reclaimed by the Romans in 106 CE). APOLLODORUS, of Damascus, a famous Greek architect, who flourished during the 2nd century A.D. 430–400 B.C., Athenian painter, called the Shadower, said to have introduced the use of light and shade to model form. Apollodorus is known to have written several technical treatises, though none survive. The reconstruction of this project started soon after Hadrian became emperor and it was probably So he was eager to span it with a bridge that he might be able to cross it and that there might be no obstacle to his going against the barbarians beyond it. Amer. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Its construction was ordered by the Emperor Trajan as a supply route for the Roman legions fighting in Dacia. late 1st to early 2d cent. Apollodorus of Damascus, (flourished 2nd century ad), Damascus-born Greek engineer and architect who worked primarily for the Roman emperor Trajan (reigned 98–117). It was built unusually quickly (between 103 and 105), employing the construction of a wooden caisson for each pier. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. by Tyler Kennedy. Apollodorus (əpŏl'ōdôr`əs), fl. Apollodorus of Damascus: Born in 50 in Damascus, Syria, Asia: Deceased in 130 92 - 130 Master builder of Emperor Trajan (praefectus fabrum) 102 - 105 Danube Bridge in Dobretae (Turnu Severin, Romania), Odeon and stadium in Rome. ca. When he became emperor, therefore, he remembered this slight and would not endure the man's freedom of speech. He also designed the Forum Trajanum and Trajan's Column within the city of Rome, beside several smaller … Articles on ancient history Apollodorus of Damascus. ISBN. However, the Romans derived no profit from it subsequently, because later on the bridge was completely destroyed by the floods of the Danube and by the passage of time.note[Procopius, Buildings, 4.6.11-14; tr. Omissions? Apollodorus of Damascus (fl. Other information from this anecdote has been generally accepted: that Apollodorus is the architect of the Forum of Trajan (one of the splendid Imperial Fora in Rome), the gymnasium (= baths?) Corrections? BLYTH, P. H., Apollodorus of Damascus and the "Poliorcetica" , Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 33:2 (1992:Summer) p.127 Apollodorus of Damascus and the Poliorcetica P. H. Blyth X OLLODORUS OF DAMASCUS is a notable figure in the annals of Roman architecture.1 As the chief engineer in Trajan's Dacian Wars, he was responsible for the great bridge Everything you say beyond that is a POV, so please, don't revert again. Home » Articles » Person » Apollodorus of Damascus, About Pictures Sources Countries Languages Categories Tags Thanks FAQ Donate Contact Articles Stubs. Apollodorus of Damascus (active first quarter second century CE): Roman architect, courtier of the emperor Trajan. 1986, (Apollodorus of Damascus, was chief architect of the Roman Emperor Trajan; executed ca. Apollodorus of Damascus was a Greek engineer, architect, designer and sculptor who flourished during the 2nd century AD, from Damascus, Roman Syria. Apollodorus of Damascus was a Roman architect born in Damascus (Syria). Apollodorus of Damascus (Ἀπολλόδωρος ὁ Δαμασκηνός) was a Syrian-Greek engineer, architect, designer and sculptor from Damascus, Roman Syria, who … The Roman architect Apollodorus of Damascus is mentioned in only two ancient sources, but we can also identify several of his buildings. L'Erma di Bretschneider. Description. See below for table of which Wikidata properties are used by Module:Creator to construct the infobox. Apollodorus of Damascus (active first quarter second century CE): Roman architect, courtier of the emperor Trajan. found: Acad. of Trajan, and a hitherto unidentified Odeum. (It chanced that Hadrian at the time was pluming himself upon some such drawing.). We do not know exactly when Apollodorus of Damascus lived, but many observers think he lived from AD 60 to AD 130. Attempts to recognize Apollodorus' hand in the Pantheon or buildings in Ostia have been equally unsuccessful. "For now," he said, "if the goddesses wish to get up and go out, they will be unable to do so." It must also be noted that Apollodorus' advise was accepted: the temple of Venus and Roma was in fact build on high ground, and still dominates the Sacred Way, and there is a basement that could be used to store machines for the amphitheater (= the Colosseum). Apollodorus of Damascus: Born in 50 in Damascus, Syria, Asia: Deceased in 130 92 - 130 Master builder of Emperor Trajan (praefectus fabrum) 102 - 105 Danube Bridge in Dobretae (Turnu Severin, Romania), Odeon and stadium in Rome. The architect Apollodorus of Damascus owed his banishment and death to his outspoken criticism of the emperor's plans. Apollodorus of Damascus (last 1st to early 2nd century CE) was a reknowned architect and engineer of the time of the emperor Trajan.. Apollodorus was supposedly born in Damascus in Syria, and he followed Trajan on the campaign in Dacia where he constructed bridges and machines of war. 130 AD) found : His L'arte dell'assedio di Apollodoro di Damasco, c1999. 0 rating rating ratings . Changing template content on Wikidata. A century and a half later the emperor Aurelian withdrew from Dacia and demolished the bridge, … at about 38 m which were also set on about twenty pillars of masonr y which were also made of . The engineer, probably Trajan’s lieutenant, Apollodorus of Damascus, used timber arches mounted on masonry piers to span the 0.5-mile- (800-metre-) wide river. Buy This Book. The Chronicler: Cassius Dio. Apollodorus of Damascus (Early part of Second Century A. D.) Apollodorus lived during the early part of the second century. He was a favourite of Trajan, for whom he constructed the stone bridge over the Danube (A.D. 104–105).He also planned a gymnasium, a college, public baths, the Odeum and the Forum Trajanum, within the city of Rome; and the triumphal arches at Beneventum and Ancona. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Trajan's Forum, Rome, designed by Apollodorus of Damascus, early 2nd century. A prolific engineer and architect who worked primarily for the Roman emperor Trajan, Apollodorus of Damascus is credited with having designed most of the imperial buildings constructed during his reign, including baths, a forum, a bridge over the Danube, and the famous Trajan’s Column (completed 113). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Apollodorus-of-Damascus, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Apollodorus. Damascus-born, he became architect to Emperor Trajan (98–117), and is credited with most of the Imperial buildings of the latter's reign, including the thermae and forum of Trajan, the enormous Ulpian basilica, Trajan's column, and the nearby market complex. The first source is Cassius Dio: [The emperor Hadrian] first banished and later put to death Apollodorus, the architect, who had built the various creations of Trajan in Rome: the forum, the odeum and the gymnasium. Cary.]. BLYTH, P. H., Apollodorus of Damascus and the "Poliorcetica" , Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 33:2 (1992:Summer) p.127 Apollodorus of Damascus and the Poliorcetica P. H. Blyth X OLLODORUS OF DAMASCUS is a notable figure in the annals of Roman architecture.1 As the chief engineer in Trajan's Dacian Wars, he was responsible for the great bridge Publication Date. The reason assigned was that he had been guilty of some misdemeanor, but the true reason was that once when Trajan was consulting him on some point about the buildings he had said to Hadrian, who had interrupted with some remark: "Be off, and draw your gourds. Apollodore de Damas - Poliorcétiques 11.png 646 × 413; 41 KB Apollodorus of Damascus, Greek Architect and Engineer. Apollodorus was responsible for nearly all buildings designed under the emperor Trajan, for whom he was official architect. The bridge was situated east of the Iron Gates, near the present-day cities of Drobeta-Turnu Severin in Romania and Kladovo in Serbia. For instance, it was assumed that the design of the Forum of Trajan, with its presumed sequence of sanctuary - libraries - basilica - square, resembled the principia (HQs) of an army camp: a military influence on Apollodorus' style. Every single source I turn to label Apollodorus as a "Greek". Scholars have tried to establish Apollodorus' own style and identify other buildings. Read more on Wikipedia Media in category "Apollodorus of Damascus" The following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. plus shipping. The bridge's engineer, Apollodorus of Damascus, used wooden arches, each spanning 38 m (125 ft), set on twenty masonry pillars made of bricks, mortar, and pozzolana cement. As an imperial architect, he designed many monuments and buildings. Supposedly born in Damascus, Apollodorus acted as the chief architect for the Roman emperor Trajan. As an engineer he authored several technical treatises, and his massive architectural output gained him immense popularity during his time. the Bridge Apollodorus of Damascus applied materials like the wooden arches, which spanned . 8882652335. Among his few known works are Ajax Struck by Lightning and Priest in the Act of Devotion; both were at Pergamum in the time of Pliny the Elder; none has survived.Apollodorus (of Athens), fl. 1986, (Apollodorus of Damascus, was chief architect of the Roman Emperor Trajan; executed ca. Apollodorus of Damascus and Trajan's Column. Apollodorus of Damascus: Date. Apollodorus of Damascus, (flourished 2nd century ad), Damascus-born Greek engineer and architect who worked primarily for the Roman emperor Trajan (reigned 98–117). Secondly, in regard to the statues, he said that they had been made too tall for the height of the cella. 107 - 113 Baths and Forum of Trajan Unfortunately, the sanctuary was found on the opposite end of the forum. Apollodorus of Damascus was a Greek engineer from Syria, architect, designer and sculptor who flourished during the 2nd century AD, from Damascus, Roman Syria. Apollodorus of Damascus was a Nabatean architect and engineer from Damascus, Roman Syria, who flourished during the 2nd century AD. Description. Apollodorus of Damascus Apollodorus of Damascus, Roman architect and engineer, fl. Abdulkarim, Maamoun. This page was created in 2010; last modified on 20 May 2020. Author. Trajan's Market mall arcade - Apollodorus of Damascus, c110 CE - … 110 CE Apollodorus of Damascus was an engineer from Roman Syria. Supposedly born in Damascus, Apollodorus acted as the chief architect for the Roman emperor Trajan. ca. The bridge was engineered by a Greek, Apollodorus of Damascus (fifth image), whose dates are unknown, so he is piggybacked here with Trajan. Perhaps the most famous of them is Trajan's Column in Rome. The bridge was built within a record of 2 years that is the period . 130 AD) found : His L'arte dell'assedio di Apollodoro di Damasco, c1999. This monument is mentioned by Procopius: The Roman Emperor Trajan, being of an impetuous and active temperament, seemed to be filled with resentment that his realm was not unlimited, but was bounded by the Danube. 2003. Apollodorus is credited with the design of most of the imperial buildings erected under Trajan, including the baths, forum, column, and public market that bear Trajan’s name, as well as the Ulpian basilica in Rome (also named for the emperor) and the impressive bridge over the Danube (Trajan’s Bridge) at what is now Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Romania. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He was banished by the emperor Hadrian—perhaps following a disagreement about a temple design—and executed about 130. 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