Define chief of state. Think back to any job you ever had. The president has seven active roles which include Chief of State, Chief Executive, Chief Diplomat, Commandeering Chief, Chief of Party, Guardian of Economy, and Chief Legislator. A legislature usually contains a fixed number of legislators; because legislatures usually meet in a specific room filled with seats for the legislators, this is often described as the number of "seats" it contains. n. pl. Chief Legislator can influence congress in its lawmaking. Looking for a flexible role? Chief of the Party. The oldest surviving legislature is the Icelandic Althing, founded in 930 CE. The duties of the White House Chief of Staff vary greatly in each administration, according to the needs and desires of each president. Example: In late 1953 McCarthy declared on national television that the employment of communists within the government was a menace and would be a pivotal issue in the 1954 Senate Elections. the role of the president as head of the executive branch of the government. He is the symbol of all the people. Although the president does not simply propose legislation; however, the president is involved in seeing that it becomes law. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. There are several ways in which the legislature can hold the government accountable, including questioning, interpellations, and votes of confidence. Also as chief legislator he has the ability to influence congress into Accepting or Vetoing bills that he does not agree with. Example behaviors of the president in his role as chief of party include choosing leading political party members to serve in the Cabinet and traveling to a specific location to speak at a rally for a party nominee to the U.S. Senate. As the Chief Legislator, the president is given the power to shape policy by asserting some influence over what Congress discusses and what bills it attempts to pass. In a democracy, legislators are most commonly popularly elected, although indirect election and appointment by the executive are also used, particularly for bicameral legislatures featuring an upper chamber. Because presidents generally experience declining support for policies thy advocate throughout their terms, it is important for presidents to propose key plans early in their administrations (O’Connor & Sebato, 2018). | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples VAT Registration No: 842417633. As the Chief Legislator, the president has the ability to influence Congress into accepting or vetoing a bill that the president does not agree with. members of the opposing party who shared the same a common position with the President on an issues would besides impart their support to the President. [2], The origins of the power of the purse which legislatures typically have in passing or denying government budgets goes back to the European assemblies of nobility which the monarchs would have to consult before raising taxes. Chief of Staff definition: The Chiefs of Staff are the most senior officers in each service of the armed forces. This strategy works best when the president has helped to carry party members into office as well as when the president’s party has a majority in the legislature (O’Connor, & Sebato, 2018). the chief public representative of a country who may also be the head of government chief executive term for the president as vested with the executive power of the US The State of the Union speech outlines the legislative agenda of the executive branch and addresses the overall state of the union. Legislation is usually proposed by a member of the legislature (e.g. Study for free with our range of university lectures! In this case in point, former President William Jefferson Clinton exercised an expansion of presidential prerogative in a time of non crisis (or at least non-war crisis). President Obama stated that we ran into a brick wall of opposition when it came to the Republicans when they took power in 2011, and so we didn’t pass as much legislature as we would have like to have done, but the president did use his executive authority to advance our country’s interests and to advance the agenda that he was seeking to implement (Dinan, 2017). Only members of Congress have the power to introduce bills for consideration, but practice Congress expects the excutive branch to propose the legislation it would like to see enacted (Johnstonschool.org, n.d.). 1. However, going public on issues in not without its risks (US.sagepub, 2018). There must be a certain number of legislators present to carry out these activities; this is called a quorum. The President as Chief Legislator When a president is sworn into office, he or she takes on a multitude of titles. Formalistically: how the rules of the legislature ensure representation of constituents; Symbolically: how the constituents perceive their representatives; Descriptively: how well the composition of the legilsature matches the demographics of the wider society; Substantively: how well representatives actually respond to the needs of their constituents; Collectively: how well the representatives represent the interests of the society as a whole. Democratic legislatures have six major functions: representation, deliberation, legislation, authorizing expenditure, making governments, and oversight. A legislature is a deliberative assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country or city. *You can also browse our support articles here >. The upper house may either contain the delegates of state governments – as in the European Union and in Germany and, before 1913, in the United States – or be elected according to a formula that grants equal representation to states with smaller populations, as is the case in Australia and the United States since 1913. chief of state synonyms, chief of state pronunciation, chief of state translation, English dictionary definition of chief of state. Company Registration No: 4964706. May propose legislation, veto bills, also pressure congress to lean towards the answer he is wanting. In the United States, the President also rules over the government. [3], The power of the legislature over the government is stronger. He also admitted Hawaii and Alaska into the United States in 1959. [6] Nevertheless, many presidential systems provide for the impeachment of the executive for criminal or unconstitutional behaviour. Here in the United States, if a bill is signed into law by the president, then as Chief Legislator, he must ensure it is faithfully enforced (Stephenson, 2003). Example: He proposed the Civil Rights Act of 1957 and 1960 to congress. President Obama continually experimented with different ways to reach his audiences as Chief Legislator. Definition: A principal executive official, such as the leader of a nation's government or the governor of a state. Chief executive definition, the president of the United States. In some systems, particularly parliamentary systems, the upper house has less power and tends to have a more advisory role, but in others, particularly federal presidential systems, the upper house has equal or even greater power. Every president has a legislative program and there are new laws that he wants Congress to pass (Johnstonschools.org, n.d.). No plagiarism, guaranteed! UKEssays.com does not accept payment of any kind for the publishing of political content, it has been published for educational purposes only. Chief administrator means the person with the authority and responsibility for the immediate supervision of the operation of a school or day care center as defined in this section or, in the alternative, such other person as may hereafter be designated in writing for the purposes of RCW 28A.210.060 through 28A.210.170 by the statutory or corporate board of directors of the … As the Chief Legislator, the president has unique powers. Once Congress passes a bill the president can either sign it, making it a law, veto it, send it back to congress with reasons for rejecting it, or let it become a law after 10 working days by not doing anything (CourseHero, 2019). Republicans state the raising taxes on the wealthy isn’t right and that they should look elsewhere to make tax cuts. If you're like most people, your answer was the latter; after all, most jobs consist of many different duties and responsibilities all rolled into one. Political scientist Samuel Kernell argues that the strategy may alienate legislators who feel that the president is going over their heads, cutting them out of the process, and disregarding their constitutional role (US.sagepub, 2018). The two types are not rigidly different, but members of upper houses tend to be indirectly elected or appointed rather than directly elected, tend to be allocated by administrative divisions rather than by population, and tend to have longer terms than members of the lower house. One of the more public duties is to give the State of the Union address to Congress and the American public. The president, speaking for the White House East Room, said he wasn’t wedded to every detail of the plans he outlined during the election, adding “I’m open to compromise” although he offered no indication the he was will to back down (Pace, 2012). January 24, 2012 | Clip Of 2012 State of the Union Address This clip, title, and description were not created by C-SPAN. Due to the fact the President Obama couldn’t find any common ground with Congress he simply took things into his own hands. Vocabulary Word Definition Separation of Power Independence among branches of government so that one cannot control the actions of the other ... Chief legislator As the main architect of public policies, the President sets the congressional agenda. The position typically plays both a managerial and advisory role that encompasses several important functions: In fulfilling these duties, the Chief of Staff oversees and coordinates the efforts of the following offices within the EOP and White House Office: One of those duties mentioned in the Constitution is the presidents acting role as Chief Legislator. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? the formal head of a national state as distinguished from the head of the government… See the full definition In contrast to democratic systems, legislatures under authoritarianism are used to ensure the stability of the power structure by co-opting potential competing interests within the elites, which they achieve (cap) by:[4]. One of the many titles the president is issued is the role of Chief in Legislator. (4) chief diplomat, (5) commander in chief, (6) chief legislator, (7) party chief, and (8) chief citizen. However, there has always been tension between Congress and the president when it comes to the legislative process. November 9, 2012 President Barack Obama spoke about the economy and the deficits, stating to Congress that he will veto any legislation extending tax cuts for families making more $250 thousand or more(Pace, 2012). [3] For this power to be actually effective, the legislature should be able to amend the budget, have an effective committee system, enough time for consideration, as well as access to relevant background information. It seems that this something that has been going on for years. One who represents the view of a party as a whole, helping to get members of the party elected and to represent their party in a positive light. Not every nation divides its legislators from other government officers, and in some cases legislators of the laws may also be am executor of those laws. In addition, legislatures may observe and steer governing actions, with authority to amend the budget involved. [1], While legislatures have nominally the sole power to create laws, the substantive extent of this power depends on details of the political system. Each chamber of the legislature consists of a number of legislators who use some form of parliamentary procedure to debate political issues and vote on proposed legislation. [1] In the Middle Ages, European monarchs would host assemblies of the nobility, which would later develop into predecessors of modern legislatures. President Obama was extremely passionate about passing bills on gun control, but could never make any headway despite all his efforts with Congress. Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. Under the Westminster system, an item of primary legislation is known as an Act of Parliament after enactment.. In federations, the upper house typically represents the federation's component states. Comparative analysis of national legislatures has found that size of a country's lower house tends to be proportional to the cube root of its population; that is, the size of the lower house tends to increase along with population, but much more slowly. The President of the United States has a very important job. Legislatures vary widely in their size. Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. Presidents may urge congress to pass new laws or veto bills they do not favor. Article II, section 3 of the United States Constitution grants the President of the United States the role of Chief Legislator (Stephenson, 2003). The German Bundestag, the Italian Parliament, and the Mongolian State Great Khural tied for most powerful, while Myanmar's House of Representatives and Somalia's Transitional Federal Assembly (since replaced by the Federal Parliament of Somalia) tied for least powerful.[5]. The members of a legislature are called legislators. noun. The president can request, suggest even insist that Congress passes laws that he believes are needed, and even attempt to influence Congress through promises of patronage and favors (Oer2go.org, n.d.). a deliberative body of persons, usually elective, who are empowered to make, change, or repeal the laws of a country or state; the branch of government having the power to make laws, as distinguished from the executive and judicial branches of government. Examples. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! on whom he could number for support in the Congress. Laws enacted by legislatures are usually known as primary legislation. Tricameral legislatures are rare; the Massachusetts Governor's Council still exists, but the most recent national example existed in the waning years of White-minority rule in South Africa. On gun control, he expanded the universe of people who faced background checks on gun purchases, while on global warming; he imposed a series of regulations meant to phase out much of the fossil-fuel based economy (Dinan, 2017). This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 13:11. All work is written to order. The president has seven active roles which include Chief of State, Chief Executive, Chief Diplomat, Commandeering Chief, Chief of Party, Guardian of Economy, and Chief Legislator. User Clip: Chief Legislator Example Modern presidents play a major role in setting the legislative agenda, especially in an era when the House and Senate are narrowly divided along partisan lines (O’Connor & Sabato, 2018). Specific Duties. On the other hand, according to the separation of powers doctrine, the legislature in a presidential system is considered an independent and coequal branch of government along with both the judiciary and the executive. Effective political communication between the president and Congress is essential since each play key roles in the legislative process (Hoffman & Howard, 2006). Politics. Overview. Bush, and while digging deeper into the numbers, Congress spent less time in session, handled fewer business on the chamber floors (Dinan, 2017). In parliamentary and semi-presidential systems of government, the executive is responsible to the legislature, which may remove it with a vote of no confidence. The name used to refer to a legislative body varies by country. There has always been conflict between the president and Congress when laws are trying to be passed. Legislatures will sometimes delegate their legislative power to administrative or executive agencies.[7]. In Westminster-style legislatures the executive (composed of the cabinet) can essentially pass any laws it wants, as it usually has a majority of legislators behind it, kept in check by the party whip, while committee-based legislatures in continental Europe and those in presidential systems of the Americas have more independence in drafting and amending bills. Chief Legislator sets policies and agendas for congress. Definition: He who is in charge and responsible for. The members of a legislature usually represent different political parties; the members from each party generally meet as a caucus to organize their internal affairs. He is also the only president to successfully veto a civil rights act; The Civil Rights Act of 1990. See more. Though the specific roles for each legislature differ by location, they all aim to serve the same purpose of appointing officials to represent their citizens to determine appropriate legislation for the country. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. ... Chief Legislator. Description. A veto is the president’s constitutional power to reject a bill passed by Congress the he does not agree with (Stephenson, 2003). Each of the three branches of the Federal Government (Legislative, Judiciary, Executive) are separate and distinct from each other; however, each branch has a certain power to prevent the other two branches from becoming too powerful (Stephenson, 2003). A legislature is a deliberative assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country or city.Legislatures form important parts of most governments; in the separation of powers model, they are often contrasted with the executive and judicial branches of government.. Laws enacted by legislatures are usually known as primary legislation. He is the symbol of all the people. Chief of state refers to the President as the head of the government. However, when presidents go public with their agenda, and go over Congress without working toward a common goal, this has a tendency to make enemies in Congress. Definition of the-chief-diplomat noun in Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Info: 2201 words (9 pages) Essay This is also true for one of the most high-profile jobs in the world -- that of Pre… [8][10], Legislature size is a trade off between efficiency and representation; the smaller the legislature, the more efficiently it can operate, but the larger the legislature, the better it can represent the political diversity of its constituents. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. Among national legislatures, China's National People's Congress is the largest with 2,980 members,[8] while Vatican City's Pontifical Commission is the smallest with 7. Legislatures form important parts of most governments; in the separation of powers model, they are often contrasted with the executive and judicial branches of government. In debating legislatures, like Parliament of the United Kingdom, there is lively debate on the floor of the legislature. This means that the president plays a crucial part in the legislative process or lawmaking. The president makes speeches to build support for this program and meets with key senators and representatives to try to persuade them to support the proposed laws (Johnstonschool.org, n.d.). Commander in Chief. The purpose of this research paper is to look further into the roles of the President of the United States as Chief Legislator. [9] Neither legislature is democratically elected: The Pontifical Commission members are appointed by the Pope and the National People's Congress is indirectly elected within the context of a one-party state. However, in the instances of a divided government, the president can appeal to the people for support. Commander-in-Chief Law and Legal Definition Commander in Chief is the constitutional role granted to the president as head of the United States' armed forces. The president also carries out his duties as Chief Legislator in semi-private interactions with Congress, such as encouraging Congress to pass certain bills or take specific actions (Stephenson, 2003). Chief Legislator: the Congress of the United States must consider all legislative changes proposed by the President of the United States.The President may also veto any laws passed by Congress, although the president's veto may be over-ridden by a super majority of the members of both houses of Congress. The White House staff keeps close contact with Congress, as the president meets with Congressional leaders to press for passage of new bills and calls individual Congress members for their vote. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to … Copyright © 2003 - 2021 - UKEssays is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. Legal Definition of legislator : a person who makes laws especially for a political unit especially : a member of a legislative body Other Words from legislator legislator definition: 1. a member of a group of people who together have the power to make laws 2. a member of a group of…. Chief Legislator: Definition, Duties & Examples Chief of State: Definition, Role & Examples 3:01 Conference Committee: Definition & Examples 3:54 In 2009, political scientists M. 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