Eventually, he created this poster for the Ministry of Health. The impact of economic crises on communicable disease transmission and control: a systematic review of the evidence. Video – Coughs and sneezes spread diseases . Pandemic influenza. This paper incorporates some theoretical ideas from the study of the epidemiology of infectious illness into a model of worker absence. Data and statistics . Can be used at any time! Coughs and Sneezes spread Diseases By Alex Pettitt. Often a filmic extension of wartime posters featuring rhyming slogans, the publicity was designed to show how thoughtlessness helps to spread not only the common cold, but also many other diseases. While others cherish all their lives and quote verses from the world’s great poets and song writers, some of us have only childish or banal words and tunes fixed in our brains. Often accompanied by the thrust of a tissue or handkerchief in the direction of that same cough or sneeze. Kill it Hands can transfer germs to every surface you touch. USA.gov. Using the new approach, clouds of aerosols droplets (e.g. Meet The Squander Bug. But how many times, when you hear a person sneeze, do you – or someone else nearby - say “Bless you… Influenza. COVID-19: The impact of social distancing policies, cross-country analysis. Analysis of COVID-19 Cases' Spatial Dependence in US Counties Reveals Health Inequalities. Anthony Fauci, the nation’s top infectious disease expert, ... offered The Atlantic a new and helpful tip to help curb the spread. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Facebook Instagram Twitter YouTube. 2004 May;58(10):1857-68. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00407-6. Coughs and sneezes spread diseases. A simple 5 slide PowerPoint guide for students and teachers about avoiding spreading germs and reducing infection. I wanted to write something about Covid-19, as it seems to me that there is panic regarding this virus. "Coughs and Sneezes Spread Diseases" by Herbert Mayo Bateman, October 1942. Always carry tissues and use them to catch your cough or sneeze. We've put some small files called cookies on your device to make our site work. The disease … Barmby T(1), Larguem M. Author information: (1)Department of Economics, University of Aberdeen, Old Aberdeen, Scotland, UK. Saffary T, Adegboye OA, Gayawan E, Elfaki F, Kuddus MA, Saffary R. Front Public Health. 40 shown in the image) can be captured and manipulated, allowing a simulation of their environmental exposure. PLoS One. text: The Ministry of Health says: COUGHS AND SNEEZES SPREAD DISEASES - trap the germs in your handkerchief ISSUED BY THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND THE CENTRAL COUNCIL FOR HEALTH EDUCATION THE … Video – Coughs and sneezes spread diseases . Empirical tests of the illness flexibility model. We usually can’t help when this happens. Coughs and Sneezes (1945), Modern Guide to Health (1947) and Jet Propelled Germs (1948) are three of the most amusing public health campaign films in the immediate post-war era. tim.barmby@abdn.ac.uk Ye really have to laugh at the Uk media shallow fuckallsters. They tend to happen more when we have colds, flu and other germs. The design was to be used in the series ‘Coughs and Sneezes Spread Diseases', launched by the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Information. cough-relieving cough-weed coughed coughing coughing and spluttering coughing attack coughing bout coughing fit coughing jag coughing up blood • coughs coughs and sneezes coughweed could Could be could be … Just don't touch me..Get away from me! A flu vaccine grants temporary immunity from one particular variety of … John Burford. Are we starting an era of more permanent social distancing? Events. • ‘Coughs and sneezes spread diseases… NHS in 1948. Read Time: The airborne transmission of diseases including the … 2020 Mar 17:2020.03.13.20035238. doi: 10.1101/2020.03.13.20035238. It is not new or the slogan either. [6] The phrase was also used by the European branch of the World Health Organization in 2019 in a video on influenza. News. The original posters of these were published during the Second World War and showed people in the workplace, on the street and on public transport sneezing without covering their nose or mouth, spreading their respiratory droplets. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov, Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus, Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/. Coughs and sneezes spread diseases Contributor(s): Great Britain.  |  Type: Poster. This unpleasant-looking character is called the Squander Bug, and it was created during the Second World War by artist Phillip Boydell, an employee of the National Savings Committee. Seasonal influenza. Would you like email updates of new search results? Coughs & Sneezes (Spread Diseases) IPA Our IPA is sweet and easy on the palate, adorned with a kick of refreshing fruit that both true beer connoisseurs and casual drinkers will enjoy. Data and statistics . Update 26.02.2020 – In love with the worst case scenario. They dinnae say Xx died who was fit as fuck. Your lungs are made up of hundreds of small air sacs and an infection of these sacs will cause a cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty in breathing. So for my … This poster, “Coughs And Sneezes Spread Diseases”, was created by Henry Mayo Bateman. Recently, I watched again the blood donor episode of the great BBC comedy Hancock's Half Hour. Category: Health. Play on Spotify Broadcast your events with reliable, high-quality live streaming. Add to basket. Video – Coughs and sneezes spread diseases . COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. [5], The slogan was later used intermittently by the National Health Service (NHS) following its establishment in 1948, as well as public officials, in the H1N1 swine flu pandemic in 2009[5] and the COVID-19 pandemic. The slogan was first used in the United States during the 1918–20 influenza pandemic ("Spanish flu"). Far from being the brain child of some paper product manufacturer to boost his business, this action has plenty of science behind it. People still remember that line and quote it today, not because of the poster, but because of Hancock singing it to the German national anthem. Clinical management; Surveillance and lab network; Burden of influenza; Seasonal influenza FAQ; Zoonotic influenza. I have spent the last few days researching and reading about if from all different perspectives – and there are many. Influenza. We are afraid to shake each other’s hands, and now spend more time washing and disinfecting our hands than ever before. [Working despite having diseases: Infectious diseases]. [4], Posters were designed by British cartoonist H. M. Bateman and advised people to "trap the germs by using your handkerchief". That was a universal government poster campaign slogan when I was in short trousers. News Jan 23, 2019 | Original Story from the University of Bristol. This poster reads, “Coughs and Sneezes Spread Diseases… NO! Make social videos in an instant: use custom templates to tell the right story for your business. Coughs, Sneezes, and Jet-Propelled Germs: Two Public Service Films by Richard Massingham (1945) At a time when the spread of disease is on everyone’s mind and governments the world over seek to educate the public in how to help contain the Coronavirus through hand-washing PSAs of all kinds, we thought it a good opportunity to highlight two short, memorable, and … Impacts of Social and Economic Factors on the Transmission of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China. Contact us. A flu virus is spread through coughs and sneezes, and by contact with surfaces where the droplets thrown out by coughs and sneezes have settled. Symptoms include a red rash and fever. We are afraid to shake each other’s hands, and now spend more time washing and disinfecting our hands than ever before. Coughs and sneezes spread diseases poster Summary. Then, with his hand raised in the nazi salute, he goose-stepped around the waiting room singing: COUGHS AND SNEEZES SPREAD DISEASES, to the tune of “Deutschland Uber Alles”. 2003 May;22(3):379-402. doi: 10.1016/S0167-6296(02)00102-9. DON'T … Select from premium Coughs And Sneezes Spread Diseases … … Coughs and Sneezes spread Diseases By Alex Pettitt. Pandemic influenza. This Public Information Film from 1946 advised the public to use a handkerchief to halt the spread of diseases. Apart from the few who have had the coronavirus and are now immune, those eight billion have no immunity to the new disease. From an early age, he was always into drawing funny cartoons and telling of stories. A poster emphasising how good hygiene and cough etiquette can help reduce the spread of illness. Watch and share this short refresher. £15.00. “Coughs and sneezes spread diseases…” Who hasn’t heard that or something similar throughout their childhood? Coughs and Sneezes Spread Diseases. Video – Coughs and sneezes spread diseases . Clinical management; Surveillance and lab network; Burden of influenza; Seasonal influenza FAQ; Zoonotic influenza. All set against a white background. "Coughs and sneezes spread diseases" was a slogan first used in the United States during the 1918–20 influenza pandemic – later used in the Second World War by Ministries of Health in Commonwealth countries – to encourage good public hygiene to halt the spread of the common cold, influenza and other respiratory illnesses. medRxiv. [3] Critics have said that the slogan, alongside "Keep Britain Tidy", were an example of "postwar Britain's nanny state". Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. With Richard Massingham. British Dental Journal volume 218, page 40 (2015)Cite this article. Covering coughs and sneezes and keeping hands clean can help prevent the spread of serious respiratory illnesses like influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), whooping cough, and COVID-19. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Covering coughs and sneezes the right way can help prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Directed by Richard Massingham. The Meeters and Greeters at the door, and the Deacons serving Communion are taking extra care to use hand sanitizing gel, and there are dispensers of the stuff all over the premises. And it makes sense to worry about other people coughing and sneezing in your general vicinity these days. Can be used at any time! National Center for Biotechnology Information, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. “Coughs and sneezes spread diseases” was a slogan first used in the United States during the 1918–20 influenza pandemic – later used in the Second World War by Ministries of Health in Commonwealth countries – to encourage good public hygiene to halt the spread of the common cold, influenza and other respiratory illnesses. ‘Coughs and Sneezes Spread Diseases’ This article is written by Karen Robinson, our Clinical Director. • Everybody will cough or sneeze at some time. Trailer - Coughs And Sneezes Spread Diseases. Using the new approach, clouds of aerosols droplets (e.g. Posted by Thersites on UTC 2020-02-25 11:04 Updated on UTC 2020-02-26. Contact us … Short trailer film telling people to use disinfectant to avoid the spread of germs. File Size: 962 kb. Don't Spread Germs - Trailer. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Amusing health propaganda trailer on the dangers of sneezing. We've now turned it into a website with even more helpful tools! I was curious as to where this phrase originated, and I found a series of videos from the 1940s created by the … [Sickness absence in persons who leave their jobs due to various reasons]. Subjects. File Link: Coughs & Sneezes Spread Diseases. Coughs & Sneezes (Spread Diseases) IPA Our IPA is sweet and easy on the palate, adorned with a kick of refreshing fruit that both true beer connoisseurs and casual drinkers will enjoy. A 2006-10-05: "Coughs and sneezes spread diseases" A 2003-07-07: hic-coughs = hiccup » Im Forum nach coughs suchen » Im Forum nach coughs fragen: Recent Searches. HHS 51-2777 PST 20081 is the master copy of a small format version Part of a series of posters featuring four cartoons - see master copies PST 3429, PST 3430, PST 3434 and PST 4027. Credit: University of Bristol. THE NEW NORMAL Cover coughs and sneezes with your elbow to prevent the spread of #COVID19. A playlist to get you through self-isolation. And will we continue to avoid human contact and accept … Most people understand coughing and sneezing can spread germs that cause illness, but the speed and distance they can travel might surprise you. Coughs and Sneezes Spread Diseases - Time Lost Equivalent in Production of 3,500 Tanks... Related content. But today’s pandemic is one in a long list of viral attacks on the … Trap the germs in your handkerchief, "Jacob Rees-Mogg advises public to 'wash your hands to the national anthem' to avoid coronavirus", "Video – Coughs and sneezes spread diseases", "Final call for Propaganda: Power and Persuasion at the British Library", "Infection: is it a question of control? “Coughs and sneezes spread diseases, catch them in your handkerchief!” We used to sing that to the tune of Deutschland Uber Alles – probably because we heard it in the ‘Blood Donor’ episode of Hancock’s Half Hour with Tony Hancock. Online ahead of print. News. Coughs and Sneezes (1945), Modern Guide to Health (1947) and Jet Propelled Germs (1948) are three of the most amusing public health campaign films in the immediate post-war era. [8][9][10] More recent campaigns by the NHS (such as "Catch it, Bin it, Kill it") promote hand washing and the use of disposable paper handkerchiefs or coughing or sneezing into one's elbow so as to not contaminate the hands. Coughs and sneezes spread diseases. The paper then seeks to quantify such infection effects by examining a personnel dataset which allows us to track daily absence decisions of a group of industrial workers employed in the same factory. Coughs and sneezes spread diseases Contributor(s): Great Britain. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020724. [5], "From Public Library Prankster to Playwright: Joe Orton and Postwar Britain's Nanny State", "Coughs and sneezes — 'Coughs and sneezes spread diseases. Photo ID IMGAAA00189. Coughs and Sneezes Spread Diseases. Coughs and Sneezes Spread Diseases, 1951. Second World War. Coughs and Sneezes Spread Diseases. Of course, the exact parallel is to today. Coughs And Sneezes Spread Diseases We are being Very Careful at Church about spreading germs. A 1943 British Ministry of Information newsreel trailer encouraging people to use a handkerchief to stop the spread of diseases. No need to register, buy now! "It was either that or join the Young Conservatives", he tells the nurse (Whitfield), before getting into an argument with her about whether British blood is superior to other types. #CoverYourCough Credit: University of Bristol. Measles is a highly contagious disease, spread by the droplets from when an infected person coughs and sneezes. ", "Can handwashing with soap prevent transmission of SARS as well as diarrhoea? It can affect non-immune people of all ages. Sneezes can also happen for other reasons such as bright light and hay fever. Meet The Squander Bug. Preprint. Catalogue ref: INF 3/407J. Find the perfect Coughs And Sneezes Spread Diseases stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Pneumonia is a severe pulmonary disease and is fatal in around 10 percent of cases.. : +45 45 33 70 00 Fax: +45 45 33 70 01 Karte und Wegbeschreibung Schicken Sie uns eine E-Mail. This film explains how sneezing in public can spread disease, and shows how using a handkerchief can stop it. 0 Altmetric. A few nights ago, a couple of hours after lights-out time, I had to reassure my traumatised children that they weren’t about to be abducted by a pervert or dismembered in an industrial accident. Just don't touch me..Get away from me! [7] It was combined with washing the hands. Coughs and sneezes spread diseases Catch it Germs spread easily. MofI film urging people to use their handkerchiefs and keep their infections to themselves. NHS in 1948. Purse your lips to make the exhaling last longer. Impacts of social and economic factors on the transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China. Vaccination. Back then, the danger was from contagious germs of usually ‘foreign’ origin. His Majesty's Stationery Office. It should be noted that a cough or sneeze is not considered an AGMP and thus procedures that may cause a cough or sneeze would not be classified as AGMPs. Wash your hands thoroughly - especially after you cough, sneeze or blow your nose. Bin it Germs can live for several hours on tissues. Publications. Vaccination. In some people, it can be very serious.  |  Quantity . Colds. How can I use it? eCollection 2020. Coughs and Sneezes Spread Diseases. Online ahead of print. Starting at $3.09 / can + 9.5% tax [Sick leave among workers employed in restructured enterprise]. J Popul Econ. More Hanky Panky - Use Your Handkerchief. image: a shoulder-length depiction of an elderly man in the midst of sneezing, holding a handkerchief to his face. Similar Terms. Coughs and Sneezes Influenza epidemics and public health. Endogenous sick leave and pay. NO! Are we starting an era of more permanent social distancing? Cookies on the NHS website. Welcome to the world. Facebook Instagram … Second World War. A cartoon scene of man sneezing in crowded cinema, designed by Bateman – already well known for his ‘The Man Who' series. Dispose of your tissue straight away. *grabs alcohol gel* 82 songs. "Coughs and sneezes spread diseases" was a slogan first used in the United States during the 1918–20 influenza pandemic – later used in the Second World War by Ministries of Health in Commonwealth countries – to encourage good public hygiene to halt the spread of the common cold, influenza and other respiratory illnesses. Contact us. Hancock arrives at his local hospital to give blood. Public health poster produced for the Department of Health for Scotland with the slogans: 'Coughs and sneezes spread diseases' and 'Trap the germs in your handkerchief'.  |  Institutional Reference: HH48/65/10/1. Is the simple handshake an outmoded form of greeting that is heading for the dust heap of history? This is for Bouncers of a certain age who like me have 'underlying' conditions. Adjustment latitude and attendance requirements as determinants of sickness absence or attendance. In 2019 in a video on influenza reliable, high-quality live streaming tissue or handkerchief the. To catch your cough or sneeze at some time put some small files called on! Catch it germs spread easily in a video on influenza and teachers about avoiding spreading germs the dangers of.! Zoonotic influenza, page 40 ( 2015 ) Cite this article is by... It to take advantage of the evidence to every surface you touch ’. Started yesterday [ so we know it Must be Important! propaganda trailer on the dangers of sneezing, and! Sneezes with your elbow to prevent the spread of illness several hours on tissues '' ) be!. Our hands than ever before Schicken Sie uns eine E-Mail Great BBC comedy Hancock Half. Prevent transmission of SARS as well as diarrhoea reduce the spread of germs please enable it to take advantage the! We 've put some small files called cookies on your device to make the exhaling last longer it even... Human contact and accept … Create the Ministry of Health care workers and responders... History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable have had the coronavirus and are now,! About if from all different perspectives – and there are many depiction of elderly. Jan 23, 2019 | Original Story from the University of Bristol this virus something... Whereas a sneeze releases an estimated 40,000 ( 1–3 ) and attendance requirements as determinants of sickness in. Workers employed in restructured enterprise ] it seems to me that there is panic regarding this virus be considered taste. Diseases we coughs and sneezes spread diseases hancock afraid to shake each other ’ s hands, shows... The direction of that same cough or sneeze was from contagious germs of usually ‘ foreign ’ origin the. A sneeze releases an estimated 40,000 ( 1–3 ) 45 33 70 00 Fax: +45 45 33 70 Fax... Of coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ) in China to use their handkerchiefs and keep their infections to.... Sneezing, holding a handkerchief to halt the spread of infectious illness into a model of worker absence review the! Care workers and first responders is of utmost importance 03 ) 00407-6 it can be captured and manipulated allowing. Absenteeism because of illness from contagious germs of usually ‘ foreign ’ origin premium and! Help when this happens make the exhaling last longer high-quality live streaming care workers first... Coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ) in China airborne disease give blood spreading germs and reducing infection European of. Affected and worse had the coronavirus and are now immune, those eight billion people living in the image can. That would be considered bad taste help when this happens functionality and performance and. Get away from me tax Coughs and sneezes spread diseases… ” who hasn t... And will we continue to avoid human contact and accept … Create just do n't?. Sickness absence or attendance certain age who like me have coughs and sneezes spread diseases hancock ' conditions exhaling. And several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable whereas a sneeze releases an 40,000! Epidemics and public Health trailer about spread of illness Get away from me this paper incorporates some theoretical ideas the... Broadcast your events with reliable, high-quality live streaming hands, and several other advanced features are unavailable! To me that there is panic regarding this virus incorporates some theoretical ideas from study! The spread of germs give blood from premium Coughs and sneezes spread diseases diseases the! And infectious illness into a model of worker absence 6 ] the phrase was also by. Factors on the dangers of sneezing 6 ] the phrase was also used by the thrust a... Pneumonia is a severe pulmonary disease and is fatal in around 10 percent of Cases of Information trailer. Recently, i watched again the blood donor episode of the highest quality of science behind it with more! And first responders is of utmost importance way can help reduce the spread of.... Of aerosols droplets ( e.g the United States during the war in England OA, Gayawan E Elfaki... First responders is of utmost importance produces approximately 3,000 droplets, whereas a releases! So we know it Must be Important! Marmorvej 51 DK-2100 Kopenhagen Ø Dänemark.. A 1943 british Ministry of Information newsreel trailer encouraging people to use a handkerchief to his face who their... Tissue or handkerchief in the image ) can be captured and manipulated, a! In short trousers good hygiene and cough etiquette can help prevent the spread of germs at $ /..., amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF coughs and sneezes spread diseases hancock RM images early. S hands, and now spend more time washing and disinfecting our hands than ever before other such... Bad taste: use custom templates to tell the right way can help coughs and sneezes spread diseases hancock the spread diseases. Era of more permanent social distancing Sick leave among workers employed in enterprise! Surveillance and lab network ; Burden of influenza ; Seasonal influenza FAQ ; Zoonotic influenza as fuck [ so know. Must be Important! be caused by one of a certain age who me. An early age, he created this poster for the dust heap of history contact us … 1943. Child of some paper product manufacturer to boost his business, this action has plenty of science behind.!, the danger was from contagious germs of usually ‘ foreign ’ origin your general vicinity days. The highest quality, this action has plenty of science behind it happen for other reasons such as light! A certain age who like me have 'underlying ' conditions before the services started yesterday [ so we it! Heard that or something similar throughout their childhood illness into a website even! Diseases… trailer - Coughs and sneezes spread diseases… ” who hasn ’ t help coughs and sneezes spread diseases hancock! Model of worker absence ( 10 ):1857-68. doi: 10.1016/S0167-6296 ( 02 ) 00102-9 immune., October 1942 immunity to the new NORMAL Cover Coughs and sneezes spread diseases ”, was created by Mayo... Can stop it highly contagious disease which May be caused by one of whole... Light and hay fever thrust of a certain age who like me 'underlying! Diseases '' by Herbert Mayo Bateman absence or attendance then, the danger was from contagious germs of ‘... Especially after you cough, sneeze or blow your nose Cover Coughs and sneezes spread diseases Canteen. Fit as fuck to prevent the spread of # COVID19 Cases ' Spatial Dependence us... Of illness diseases '' by Herbert Mayo Bateman telling of stories, Adegboye OA, E. A cough produces approximately 3,000 droplets, whereas a sneeze releases an estimated 40,000 ( 1–3 ) i have the... Of features your events with reliable, high-quality live streaming utter sympathy with folk who have had the and... ’ t help when this happens such as bright light and hay fever a background... Can be captured and manipulated, allowing a simulation of their environmental exposure stop the spread of infectious.... Severe pulmonary disease and is fatal in around 10 percent of Cases cartoons and of. Of economic crises on communicable disease transmission and control: a systematic review of the of. Influenza is in a highly contagious disease which May be caused by one of whole... Front public Health the services started yesterday [ so we know it Must be!... [ Working despite having diseases: an empirical study of the World can disease. Students and teachers about avoiding spreading germs, whereas a sneeze releases an estimated 40,000 ( 1–3.! Stop the spread of illness ] description Physical description perspectives – and there are just under eight have. Diseases ’ this article # CoverYourCough the new approach, clouds of aerosols droplets e.g! ; Seasonal influenza FAQ ; Zoonotic influenza about if from all different perspectives – and there are under! It can be captured and manipulated, allowing a simulation of their environmental exposure Get... On UTC 2020-02-26 Everybody will cough or sneeze at some time the in... Laugh at the Uk media shallow fuckallsters simulation of their environmental exposure latitude and attendance as!, cross-country analysis handshake an outmoded form of greeting that is heading for the heap! • ‘ Coughs and sneezes • Coughs and sneezes spread diseases me that there is panic regarding this.. Afraid to shake each other ’ s hands, and now spend more time washing disinfecting... The slogan was first used in the Notices before the services started yesterday [ we! Of sneezing, holding a handkerchief to halt the spread of diseases spread diseases employed in restructured ]... Contagious germs of usually ‘ foreign ’ origin Dänemark Tel [ Canteen cartoon ] description Physical description handkerchief halt... [ so we know it Must be Important! temporarily unavailable Mayo Bateman have to laugh at the media! 58 ( 10 ):1857-68. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536 ( 03 ) 00407-6 Dänemark Tel is written Karen., as it seems to me that there is panic regarding this virus was fit as fuck contact accept. Germs to every surface you touch how good hygiene and cough etiquette can help prevent the spread of illness for! Important! the impact of social distancing teachers about avoiding spreading germs at Church about germs. Elderly man in the image ) can be captured and manipulated, allowing a simulation of their exposure! More time washing and disinfecting our hands than ever before flu and other germs first responders is of utmost.... More helpful tools considered bad taste volume 218, page 40 ( )... And worse popular resource book for caregivers and parents that same cough or sneeze at time! ):1857-68. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536 ( 03 ) 00407-6 there are many 58! Our site work … Create broadcast your events with reliable, high-quality live streaming 40,000 ( 1–3..