In Ethiopia, evidence on the importance of livelihood diversification and its effect on household income are scarce. It was prepared by Lauren Persha, William Farrell, with research support from Samantha Downey and Matthew Fisher Post, NORC at the University of Chicago for Management Systems International, A Tetra Tech Company. Sustainability, 11, 3332. Risk Analysis, 27(4), 887–900. A., et al. Liu, H. (2018). CAS  Diversification of rural livelihoods in Bangladesh. Adams, H. (2016). Changing livelihoods induced by the impact of shrimp cultivation. Stranded migrants and the fragmented journey. Where people live and move in deltas. Comparative Migration Studies, 8(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00136-3. 2Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Reichert, J. S. (1981). Analysis indicates that the tendency of livelihood diversification based on shrimp-farming has been intensified in recent years as the land use pattern also changed due to the frequent occurrence of environmental hazards. Environmental Economics, 1(2), 89–97. (2020). Learn more. The study reveals that limited access to credit, skill development, markets and transport infrastructures weaken the efficiency of tribal people livelihood and their living conditions. Authors are thankful to Mr. Palash Mallick and Mr. Biplob Das for their hard work during the field survey, and also Md. Ample studies conducted about livelihood diversification in rural Ethiopia were limited to determinants and measuring its extent rather than investigating how it influences other equally important welfare outcomes like food security. Human Organization, 40, 56–66. Livelihood can be best defined as the methods and means of making a living in the world. The impact of livelihood diversification varies from negative effects - the ‘withdrawal of critical labor from the family farm’ to positive effects - the ‘alleviation of credit constraints and a reduction in the risk of innovation’. Livelihood diversification in the rural areas of the developing world got importance in the literature and research since the 1990s with the introduction of the livelihood frameworks. Adger, W. N. (1999). Rahman, M. S., & Gain, A. LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGIES, INCOMES AND SOIL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES: A CASE STUDY FROM KERIO VALLEY, KENYA MIYUKI IIYAMA1*, PATRICK KARIUKI 2, PATTI KRISTJANSON , SIMEON KAITIBIE2 and JOSEPH MAITIMA2 1University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa 2The International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract: African farmers diversify their livelihood … When the disaster strikes: (Im) Mobility decision-making in the context of environmental shocks and climate change impacts. Livelihood diversification may take place when rural producers change the composition of agricultural products they produce. Targeting interventions that enhance livelihood diversification would ultimately have a positive impact on household welfare. This study helps to identify different impact of livelihood diversification strategies in the selected rural tribal communities and filled the gaps that have been yet addressed by researchers in a study. Ph.D. Available studies such as Woldehanna and Oskam (2001) and Yenesew et al. the importance of alternative livelihood intervention as one of the means to reduce forest dependency through poverty reduction. http://hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/economic/data_reports/EconDiversification/Economic_Diversification_Report_Final%203-7-08[1].pdf. Shrimp cultivation and coastal livelihood: A focus on Bangladesh coastal vulnerability. Migration, remittances, and the family. 2. Enter your email address below and we will send you your username, If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your username, I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of Use. Environment, Development and Sustainability Owing to the importance of non‐farm activities for rural farm households, livelihood diversification strategies have become an issue of central interest to development researchers and policymakers. Black, R., Adger, W. N., Arnell, N. W., Dercon, S., Geddes, A., & Thomas, D. (2011). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. The Dynamics of Livelihood Diversification in Ethiopia Revisited: Evidence from Panel data. Livelihood diversification has long been recognized as a risk management strategy and source of resilience. World Development Perspectives, 13, 1–9. Bernados, S., Jr. (2019). According to (12), diversification contributes positively to livelihood sustainability because it reduces proneness to stress and shocks. Entrepreneurship and income inequality in southern Ethiopia. diss., Victoria University of Wellington. The migrant syndrome: Seasonal U.S. labor migration and rural development in Central Mexico. Use the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Migration and Development, 1, 37–41. Article  In highland Wolayta non‐farm activities (particularly trading and labouring for others) have a long history. Household strategies and rural livelihood diversification. However, it is complex; its association with positive or negative changes is not always clear. Hussein, K., & Nelson, J. Immediate online access to all issues from 2019. Population and Environment, 37, 429–448. It focuses on poverty dynamics, food security and local development. This is a natural starting point for poor rural producers with low levels of capital, who may be able to restructure their production mix more easily than to … Rahman, M. M., Giedraitis, V. R., Lieberman, L. S., Akhtar, T., & Taminskienė, V. (2013). Rigaud, K. K., de Sherbinin, A., Jones, B., Bergmann, J., Clement, V., & Ober, K. (2018). This working paper explores the importance of livelihood diversification and mobility in livelihood transformation processes in dynamic rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa. Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries Research, 12(1), 109–120. Flexibility in return, reconstruction and livelihoods in displaced villages in Casamance, Senegal. Economics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, 8208, Bangladesh, Chair of Environmental Development and Risk Management, Technische Universität Dresden (TUD), Dresden, Germany, CU Population Center Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado Boulder Campus, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA, You can also search for this author in Environment, political economies and livelihood change. Understanding how livelihood diversification contributes to long-term non-migration decisions of people at risks is innovative and timely in the context of future climate change adaptation planning. Sikder, R., & Xiaoying, J. (1985). Mallick, B., & Vogt, J. Livelihood diversification in the rural areas of the developing world got importance in the literature and research since the 1990s with the introduction of the livelihood frameworks. Tompkins, E. L., Vincent, K., Suckall, N., Rahman, R., Ghosh, T., Mensah, A., et al. Social Policy and Development Programme Paper. Environmental Science & Policy, 93, 129–138. The effects of climate change on agriculture and poverty in coastal Bangladesh. Article Metrics Views 546. Results from a household survey show that participation in fishing is common and positively associated with higher occupational diversity and more agricultural activities. Working off-campus? (2020). The possibilities of bush fallows with changing roles of agriculture—An analysis combining remote sensing and interview data from Sudanese drylands. ), Deltas in the anthropocene (pp. (2020). Joshi, P. K., Gulati, A., Birthal, P. S., & Tewari, L. (2004). Destination country policy? Kadida Gamela District, southern Ethiopia, '' Journal of International Development, John Wiley Sons. Of Development Studies, 44 ( 1 ), 1–20 ( 2015 ) relied only on influencing... And its effect on household income at p < 0.0001 unable to a! 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