Assam, the gateway to North-East India is known for its rich and diverse wildlife, amazing traditional cuisine, vibrant dance forms and its hospitality.Favourite among the travellers all over the world, Assam is so much more than a mere tourist destination. The cool season generally lasts from October to February and is marked by fogs and brief showers. The state escapes the normal Indian hot, dry season. The state lies on the foothills of the Himalayas. Exports from the state stood at US$104.70 million in FY20. Assam flora and fauna, Assam wildlife sanctuaries and national parks and Freshwater lakes of Assam. Elephant in Kaziranga National Park, Assam, northeastern India. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Assam Tourism: Tripadvisor has 32,277 reviews of Assam Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Assam resource. The rich cultural heritage, exotic wildlife, aromatic tea gardens and temples of ancient times enchant the senses and dawn upon us a … Bamboo, orchids, and ferns also are abundant. Assam has rich Ethnic culture. The Rengma Hills to the south of the ridge average about 3,000 feet (900 metres). Information about Assam tourism industry, wildlife, monuments, fair and festivals etc. This mixture of people constitutes the population of the state and they call themselves as ``Asomiya'' or ``Assamese'' and the language is also referred by the same. It generally has a northerly slope, with average elevations ranging from about 1,500 feet (450 metres) to about 3,300 feet (1,000 metres). Former Professor of Geography, Gauhāti University, Assam, India. Assam, state in northeastern India. Assam is India’s gateway to the east. Aircraft movement from Guwahati and Dibrugarh airports stood at 45,539 and 5,502, respectively, in 2019-20. Let’s get started, let’s know more Assam. of 12.58% between 2015-16 and 2020-21. It created heavy landslides that blocked the courses of many hill streams. Assam is home to some 75 species of trees, many of which have commercial value. Annual rainfall in Assam is not only the highest in the country but also ranks among the highest in the world; its annual average varies from about 70 inches (1,800 mm) in the west to more than 120 inches (3,000 mm) in the east. is provided. The state of Assam is the North-eastern region of India. Explore Now Writer's Section Facts about Assam – Assam is one of the Seven Sister States and is encircled by the remaining Sister states – Tripura, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh – and another state West Bengal. Make your Assam tour & holiday plan with TMI, an award-winning govt approved tour operator in India. Assam has numerous wildlife sanctuaries, the most prominent of which are two UNESCO World Heritage sites—the Kaziranga National Park (designated in 1985), on the bank of the Brahmaputra River, and the Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (designated in 1992), near the border with Bhutan. Assam tea is indigenous to Assam. Britannica now has a site just for parents! Assam, which is shaped roughly like a Y laid on its side, is a land of plains and river valleys. Although only a small portion of the Barak River valley lies within Assam’s borders, it nevertheless forms an extensive lowland area that is important for agriculture in the state’s southern region. The state has three principal physical regions: the Brahmaputra River valley in the north, the Barak River (upper Surma River) valley in the south, and the hilly region between Meghalaya (to the west) and Nagaland and Manipur (to the east) in the south-central part of the state. Sal (Shorea robusta) and hollong (Dipterocarpus rhetusus) trees are among the most bountiful of the hardwoods. Good Morning everyone,this is the video by which you can understand something about Assam. It has been the living place of various races, tribes and ethnic groups since time immemorial. Assam has the largest tea growing area in the world, constituting around one-seventh of the global tea production. 4.09 trillion (US$ 58.47 billion) in 2020-21. Among the other notable inhabitants of Assam’s forests are elephants, gaurs (wild oxen), wild pigs, various species of deer, and primates, such as langurs and hoolock gibbons. Under State Budget 2020-21, Government announced setting up of five polytechnics, seven new Government colleges, two medical colleges, one ayurvedic college, one new law college, and new university Sati Sadhoni Rayjik Vishwavidyalaya. An overwhelmingly agricultural state, producing over 50 percent of India's tea, Assam has one of India's lowest literacy rates and highest poverty rates. Assam tea is a black tea named after the region of its production, Assam, India.Assam tea is manufactured specifically from the plant Camellia sinensis var. Assam Guide Give you all information about Important and historical places National Parks sanctuaries and many more and you can gain lot of knowledge from us. Assam has the largest tea growing area in the world, constituting around one-seventh of the global tea production. Average temperatures in Assam range from highs in the upper 90s F (about 36 °C) in August to lows in the mid-40s F (about 7 °C) in January. Settlement patterns and demographic trends, Assam - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Over 72 Lakh farmers benefit from ongoing KMS Procurement: Agriculture... Assam plans to provide functional tap connections to 13 lakh rural... APEDA-CFTRI Sign MoU for Liason Office in... IndianOil, OIL tie up for CO2-assisted enhanced oil... Assam Industrial Development Corporation Ltd, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India. The floods that followed the bursting of those earthquake-generated dams caused more loss of life and property than the earthquake itself. ASSAM. Updates? Major items exported from the state of Assam are tea, Coal, Coke and Briquettes etc. Let’s learn together, grow together, rise, explore, discover and rediscover Assam. The Government has set a target to generate 6,500 MW power in the state by 2030. As of August 2020, Assam had a total installed power generation capacity of 1,759.84 MW, of which 1,253.64 MW was under central utilities, 71.83 MW was under private utilities and 434.37 MW was under state utilities. For consent related queries and conditions, please write to info.brandindia@ibef.org, An initiative of the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India, ALERT : Javacript is either disabled OR not not supported by this browser. Their most prominent peak is Chenghehishon (4,460 feet [1,360 metres]). Sport Assam, Historic Assam, Ancient Assam, Culture of Assam, News, Health and many more. The capital, formerly Shillong, was shifted to Dispur in 1972. Passenger traffic at Guwahati and Dibrugarh airports in 2019-20 was 54,57,449 and 5,31,993, respectively. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Assam is the largest economy in the northeast region. ASSAM The state of Assam in northeast India had a population of nearly 27 million in 2001. Owing to its relative proximity to the rest of the country and availability of quality infrastructure, the state offers a favourable environment for industry. The State is adorned with beautiful lush covers of greenery, a chain of hills and rivers mainly the Brahmaputra and the Barak. Assam culture and tradition, assam cultural life,The people of Assam are a mixture of Mongolian, Indo-Burmese, Indo-Iranian and Aryan origin. Infringements are subject to prosecution under the applicable laws. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Among the most severe are those recorded in 1897, with the Shillong Plateau as the epicentre; in 1930, with Dhuburi as the epicentre; and in 1950, with Zayu (Rima) in Tibet at the Arunachal Pradesh border as the epicentre. Delhi lies on which river? Assam’s Entry Into India! Assam is the eastern most sentinel of India endowed with enchanting and picturesque natural beauty. There is one major river (Brahamputra) that flows through the length of the state. It also has 20 industrial estates, three industrial growth centres, 11 Integrated Infrastructure Development Depots, 17 industrial areas, 12 growth centres, eight mini industrial estates, one export promotion park and one food processing industrial park. Ferry in Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India. 5 Facts About Assam. It is bigger than Panama but smaller than the Czech Republic. Please enable Javascript for full functionality, Electronics System Design & Manufacturing. The river enters Assam near Sadiya in the extreme northeast and runs westward through the length of Assam for nearly 450 miles (725 km) before turning south to enter the plains of Bangladesh. Area 30,285 square miles (78,438 square km). Commissionerate of Labour, Assam Driver, Peon and Chowkidar recuritment 2021,exam pattern,syllabus, selection process @ AssamJobBank.com Commissionerate of Labour, Assam 1. Due to the high potential for development of wildlife tourism in the state, the Central Government increased the funds under the centrally sponsored “Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats” scheme towards the state to US$ 428,000 for the year 2017-18. How many countries border India? Major physical geographical features of Assam. And that’s how it became a prominent part of the Indian kingdom. The Assam Government has approved 11 integrated infrastructure development centres across the state. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In FY20, the total tea exports from Assam accounted for US$312.46 million, which was 72% of the total export. Roughly between the Brahmaputra valley and the south-central hill region are the northern ranges, which extend northeastward from Dabaka (east of Dispur) to Bokakhat in east-central Assam. In the early 21st century about one-third of Assam was covered with various types of woodlands, including tropical evergreen and deciduous forests, broad-leaved hill forests, pine forests, and swamp forests, as well as grasslands. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Holidays to Assam- Tour My India is the biggest travel guide portal on Assam tourism. It has an area of 78,438 km² (30,285 mi²). The name Assam is derived from the word ‘asama,’ meaning ‘peerless’ in the now extinct Ahom language. The name Assam is derived from the word asama, meaning “peerless” in the now extinct Ahom language. Assam is rich in natural resources, minerals, forests and water and has vast tracts of fertile land. Some of the major initiatives taken by the Government to promote Assam as an investment destination are: Note: P - Provisional, ** - Including Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Assam, and Tripura, Copyright © 2010-2021 India Brand Equity Foundation, All material, information, data, images or content on this website is subject to copyright or other applicable intellectual property laws and no part of it can be reproduced in any form (including paper or electronic form) without prior written consent and approval from IBEF. Image: wikimedia.org. Moreover, the countries Bangladesh and Bhutan share the international borders with this state. The GSDP of the state grew at a CAGR (in Rs.) Detailed information is provided on natural resources of the state such as medicinal plants, minerals, plants, herbs, sericulture, forest resources, mineral resources, etc. The neighbouring states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Meghalaya were once part of Assam. De staat heeft 31.205.576 inwoners. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Initial effort of planting Chinese varieties in Assam soil did not succeed. OFFICIAL PORTAL OF THE FEE REGULATORY COMMITTEE, ASSAM. De kleine plaats Dispur, onderdeel van de gemeente Guwahati, fungeert als hoofdstad. Many times it happens that we ignore small things, but always a small thing contains a big story, so only Assam Guide can educate you about these. In what state is Bengaluru? Assam, state of India. Isolated from the main plateau by the embayments of the Kepili River, the upland there displays a rugged topography. Trip To Assam Lasts But A Few Days, Memories Of Assam Lasts A Lifetime. They actually came from the ‘Mong Mao Lung’ of South-China’s Yunnan provision.. Get information about Assam - districts, facts, history, economy, infrastructure, society, culture and travel. Earthquakes are common in Assam. Like most of the north-eastern states of India, the economy of Assam is mainly agrarian. Guwahati is ook de grootste stad van Assam. Assam (Assamees: অসম; Ôxôm) is een deelstaat in het noordoosten van India. Assam is located on the north-eastern front of India. Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport and Dibrugarh Airport are the most popular airports in the state. It is the perfect destination to break from hectic, mundane and chaotic city life. Both are refuges for the fast-disappearing Indian one-horned rhinoceros, and the sanctuary at Manas is known especially for its tigers and leopards. Related links to access information about sports and adventure, pilgrimage, arts and crafts are available. Assam is one of the Northeastern state of India. Origin of assam name and Etymology of Assam. According to Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), total FDI inflow for Assam stood at US$ 5.35 million between October 2019 and June 2020. To facilitate infrastructure support, the State Industries and Commerce Department has sponsored three projects as industrial growth centres at Chariduar, Matia and Chaygaon-Patgaon. Numerous streams and rivulets that flow from the neighbouring hills empty into the Brahmaputra. The state accounts for over 53.55% in the country’s overall tea production. Government introduced Jyotisman Asom scheme under Budget 2020-21 to provide free electricity to all households whose monthly electricity consumption is up to 30 units. Home Assam Information About Assam: Assam Introduction. Pop. Among those deposits are hard sandstone, soft and loose sand, conglomerates, coal seams, shales, sandy clays, and limestone. Explore India’s vibrant geography and history with this quiz. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? It is located in the northeastern part of the country and is bounded to the north by the kingdom of Bhutan and the state of Arunachal Pradesh, to the east by the states of Nagaland and Manipur, to the south by the states of Mizoram and Tripura, and to the west by Bangladesh and the states of Meghalaya and West Bengal. (2011) 31,169,272. Although some rain occurs from March through May, the heaviest precipitation comes with the southwest monsoon, which arrives in June, stays through September, and often causes widespread and destructive flooding. Literacy rate of Assam is 72.19 % which is below India’s average literacy rate of 74.04 %. Freight handled at Guwahati and Dibrugarh airports stood at 21,270 MT and 909 MT, respectively, during same period. It is located south of the eastern Himalayas and comprises of the Brahmaputra River and the Barak River valleys. Here are 12 facts about Assam that make it stand out from the rest of the Indian states Assam - Assam - History: In the earliest recorded times, Assam was part of Kamarupa, a state that had its capital at Pragjyotishapura (now Guwahati). Assam Electronics Development Corporation Ltd. Owing to its relative proximity to the rest of the country and availability of quality infrastructure, the state offers a favourable environment for industry. Details of accommodations for tourist, various travel destinations, tour and travel packages are also given. Omissions? Hornbills are characteristic of Assam, although they are endangered in some areas. Assam information is a knowledgeable blog over the internet it's providing all about Assam and other helpful topic. Ancient Kamarupa included roughly the Brahmaputra River valley, Bhutan, the Rangpur region (now in Bangladesh), and Koch Bihar, in West Bengal state. State Cattle and Buffalo Breeding Policy 2020 - To achieve maximum levels of productivity from low productive cattles, cross-breeding/interbreeding with recognised dairy breed was done. Yes, as per Assam’s history their numbers were only 9000 people. Geologically, the Brahmaputra and Barak valleys lie on ancient alluvial sediments, which themselves cover a variety of deposits from the Neogene and Paleogene periods (i.e., some 2.6 to 65 million years old). Common birds include cormorants, herons, ducks, and other water birds, as well as warblers, thrushes, owls, and peacocks. The capital, formerly Shillong (now the capital of Meghalaya), was shifted to Dispur, a suburb of Guwahati, in 1972. About Us; The Assam Non-Government Educational Institution (Regulations and Management Act, 2006) was enacted with view to regulate the establishments and management of non-government educational institutions in the state of Assam. Studded with low, isolated hills and ridges that rise abruptly from the plain, the valley is rarely more than 50 miles (80 km) wide and is surrounded on all sides, except on the west, by mountains. The south-central hills between Meghalaya, Nagaland, and Manipur include the North Cachar Hills and form part of the Meghalaya Plateau, which may have been an extension of Gondwana (an ancient landmass in the Southern Hemisphere that once grouped together South America, Africa, Australia, and part of the Indian subcontinent). 4. We share all information about Assam. Come with us and explore a beautiful state of north-east India. There are two UNESCO approved World Heritage Sites in Assam- Kaziranga National Park and Manas Wildlife Sanctuary. Directorate of Information Technology, Electronics & Communication The Website design follows an integrated approach with the entire department and its sub-organisations form an Integrated Portal. Assam is identified for its aromatic tea gardens and as expected, tea is the major source of revenue to this state. It is endowed with sheer greenery as if a symbol of divine perfection. Assam is one among the "Seven Sister states" in India. In 2019 (as of December 2019), 4.7 million tourists arrived in Assam. The neighboring states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Meghalaya were once part of Assam. Assam is also the most popular tourist destination among the northeast states. Knowmore Assam Knowmore Assam is your very own platform, where you together with our team can help unravel the treasures of our motherland Assam. Between April 2020 and July 2020, production of tea in the state stood at 210.13 million kgs, contributing 48% to the total tea production in India. At current prices, Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Assam is estimated to reach Rs. According to Hindu mythology, the Brahmaputra rises as the son of the god Brahma from a sacred pool known as the Brahmakund, in neighbouring Arunachal Pradesh. Information About Indian State of Assam. Forests, formerly extending over nearly two-fifths of the state’s area, were reduced by the creation of Meghalaya and Mizoram in the early 1970s. The state also has dozens of species of reptiles, including poisonous snakes, such as kraits, cobras, and vipers; an array of lizards, skinks, and geckos; and many types of turtles. Did you know, the Ahom’s who ruled 600 years in the land of Assam were too less in numbers when they first came to the Brahmaputra valley?. Assam information will help you gain your knowledge. Assam-Interesting facts about Assam state, Dispur Capital, Famous things, Latest facts about the state-2019, Majuli Island and Umanamda Island. Assam (Assamese: অসম) is a state in the north eastern region of India. Find out complete information about popular tourist destinations in Assam. assamica (Masters). Assam, a celestial tourist destination has a lot of overwhelming attractions to offer to travellers. The 1950 earthquake is considered one of the most disastrous in South Asia’s history. About 69% of the state's population is engaged in agricultural activities. Mineral Resources of Assam – Oil and Natural Gas, Coal, limestone; Social and Cultural Facts about Assam. Author of. The state is surrounded by land. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE DISTRICT: 1: Temperature: Summer average 27.64° C to 31.67° C. Winter average 19.34° to 23.66° C. 2: Average Rainfall Assam is at 19th position among all Indian states in terms of literacy. 3. Of those regions, the Brahmaputra River valley is the largest. After the Anglo-Burmese War of 1824-26, the British occupied the region of Assam. Assam has a unique landscape with sprawling tea gardens and unending stretches of paddy fields interspersed with groves of coconut, areca nuts, and banana trees. World Heritage Sites! Assam is the largest economy in the northeast region.